International Journal of Genetics and Genomics

Volume 12, Issue 4, December 2024

  • Research Article

    Direct and Indirect Effects of Yield Related Traits on Seed Yield in Ethiopian Mustard (Brassica Carinata A. BRAUN) Genotypes

    Mohammed Abu*, Birhanu Mengistu

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 4, December 2024
    Pages: 74-80
    Received: 18 September 2024
    Accepted: 8 October 2024
    Published: 31 October 2024
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    Abstract: Understanding trait association is essential to increasing the effectiveness of crop plant improvement selection. In order to ascertain the direct and indirect effects of yield-related traits on Ethiopian mustard seed yield, as well as the extent of trait relationships, this study was carried out at the Holetta Agricultural Research Center's main s... Show More
  • Case Report

    Rare Maternal Structural Mosaicism as a Familial Cause of 18p Deletion Syndrome: Cytogenetics Mechanisms and Phenotypic Variability

    Ana Clara Fandinho Montes, Ingrid Bendas Feres Lima, Thais Siqueira Fernandes, Carlos Roberto da Fonseca, Patrícia Santana Correia, Cecilia Vianna de Andrade, Juan Clinton Llerena Junior, Elenice Ferreira Bastos*

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 4, December 2024
    Pages: 81-85
    Received: 10 September 2024
    Accepted: 4 October 2024
    Published: 26 November 2024
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    Abstract: The chromosome 18p deletion (18p-) syndrome or monosomy of 18p is a rare chromosome abnormality, considered a contiguous gene deletion syndrome resulting from the deletion of a portion or most of the whole short arm of chromosome 18. Therefore, it can present a spectrum of phenotypes associated with different prognostic outcomes. Understanding the ... Show More
  • Case Report

    Klinefelter Mosaicism 46, XX/47, XXY with Ovotestis- DSD

    Mama SY*, Chérif Mouhamed Dial, Adji Djeynaba Diallo, Racha Kamenda Ibondou, Abdoulaye Séga Diallo, Oumar Faye

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 4, December 2024
    Pages: 86-92
    Received: 15 October 2024
    Accepted: 4 November 2024
    Published: 26 November 2024
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    Abstract: Klinefelter syndrome is a relatively common chromosomal condition affecting approximately 1 in 500-1,000 males. 46, XX /47 XXY Klinefelter Syndrome mosaicism is rare enough, resulting in a few cases described in literature. Variable phenotypes and clinical presentations such as gynecomastia, infertility, cryptorchidism, and disorders of sexual deve... Show More
  • Review Article

    Evolution and History of Domestication of Livestock, Livestock Population, and Livestock Development Trend in the World and in Ethiopia: Review

    Segni Giza*, Tekele Walkaro

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 4, December 2024
    Pages: 93-102
    Received: 21 August 2024
    Accepted: 10 October 2024
    Published: 26 November 2024
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    Abstract: The aim of this study is to review the literature and provide a technical brief about history of domestication of livestock, livestock population and livestock development on the world as well as in Ethiopia. Animal domestication started in an ancient time and it needs further investigation till now. Genetic processes are involved in the evolution ... Show More
  • Research Article

    Polymorphisms rs7041 (c.1296T>G) and rs4588 (c.1307C>A) and Distribution of Gc Variants in a Population of Hemodialysis Patients in Abidjan

    Yékayo Bénédicte Koné-Dakouri*, Carine Mireille Yao-Yapo, Eric Sagou Yayo, Kadio Morel Kouacou, Fatoumata Koné-Koné, Angèle Edjème-Aké, Adèle Kacou-N'Douba, Marie Laure Hauhouot-Attoungbré, Dagui Monnet

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 4, December 2024
    Pages: 103-109
    Received: 28 October 2024
    Accepted: 9 November 2024
    Published: 28 November 2024
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    Abstract: Background: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Renal failure patients are routinely supplemented with vitamin D to compensate for this deficiency. The response to vitamin D supplementation can vary according to variants in the Gc (Vitamin D-binding protein) gene. The combination of two single-nucleotide polymorphi... Show More
  • Review Article

    Coffee Improvement by Interspecific Hybridization in Ethiopia

    Meseret Degefa Regassa*

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 4, December 2024
    Pages: 110-116
    Received: 18 October 2024
    Accepted: 7 November 2024
    Published: 28 November 2024
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    Abstract: Ethiopia is fortunate in this aspect because it is the origin and genetic diversity center for Arabica coffee. This study's goal was to provide a succinct overview of Ethiopia's hybrid coffee variety development and successes. The main issue is a lack of improved hybrid types, despite the population of coffee having a high genetic variety, which of... Show More
  • Research Article

    Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis for Agronomical Traits of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Genotypes Under Drought Stress Area

    Ambesu Tiliye*, Shimelis Alemayehu

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 4, December 2024
    Pages: 117-126
    Received: 17 October 2024
    Accepted: 7 November 2024
    Published: 28 November 2024
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    Abstract: Ethiopia is the center of origin and domestication for sorghum with a wide range of collections from various agro-ecologies. However, there are many factors that hinder the production and productivity of sorghum. Drought is one of the most important factors that affect crop production worldwide and continues to be a challenge to plant breeders, des... Show More
  • Research Article

    Impact of Mutations in the D-loop Region in Ovarian Cancer in Senegalese Women

    Habib Fall*, Fatimata Mbaye, Mbacké Sembene

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 4, December 2024
    Pages: 127-135
    Received: 15 October 2024
    Accepted: 12 November 2024
    Published: 29 November 2024
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    Abstract: In Senegal, ovarian cancer is the 3rd most common cancer in women with an incidence of 5.0/100,000 women. Thirty-five cancerous tissues, twenty-seven healthy tissues were included in this study. Due to the anatomical position of the ovary, the removal of a sample of suspicious tissue from each patient involves surgery through laparotomy or laparosc... Show More
  • Research Article

    Genetic Variability and Character Association Analysis for Yield and Its Related Traits in Rain Fed Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes at Teppi and Fogera, Ethiopia

    Mequannit Aklilu*, Sentayehu Alameraw, Abebaw Dessie

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 4, December 2024
    Pages: 136-150
    Received: 17 September 2024
    Accepted: 8 October 2024
    Published: 10 December 2024
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20241204.19
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    Abstract: In Ethiopia, rice variety development started very recently and is mainly dependent on the introduction breeding materials in which characterization and understanding of the genetic variability of genotypes is the critical step. Knowledge of the extent of genetic variability and interrelationships of yield and yield components is pre-request for de... Show More